13 Things Every International Student Should Know Before Starting College in the USA

Going to college in the USA is a life-changing experience, especially for international students. From cultural adaptation to navigating university life, this unique experience is packed with opportunities for personal growth and learning.

If you’re planning to study in the USA, there’s a lot to get excited about—and some challenges to prepare for. This article will guide you through 13 key areas to help you adapt smoothly, make the most of this incredible experience, and thrive during your time at an American university.

From understanding your student visa requirements to building a social life and managing your studies, here’s everything international students studying in the USA need to know before stepping foot on a USA campus.

1. Understanding International Education in the USA

International education is a cornerstone of the USA’s higher education landscape. With over 1,000,000 international students enrolled, the USA boasts the world’s largest international student population. These students make up nearly 5% of all those enrolled in higher education, reflecting the country’s appeal as a top destination for those seeking to broaden their academic and life experiences.

The USA offers a diverse array of educational institutions, ranging from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities. This variety allows international students to choose from a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate and graduate degrees, as well as optional practical training opportunities. Many international students are drawn to the USA not only for its high-quality education but also for its cultural diversity and the numerous opportunities for career advancement.

Whether you’re interested in studying computer science, engineering, business, or the arts, the USA provides a rich educational environment that caters to many international students’ academic and professional aspirations.

2. Choosing the Right College

Choosing the right college is a pivotal decision for international students. With over 4,000 higher education institutions in the USA, the selection process can be overwhelming. To make an informed choice, consider factors such as academic programs, campus culture, location, and cost.

Your academic program should be a primary consideration. The USA offers a vast array of programs, including popular fields like computer science, engineering, business, and the arts. Research colleges that offer programs aligning with your academic and career goals to ensure you receive the education you need.

Campus culture is equally important. Look for colleges with a diverse student body, strong support systems for international students, and a welcoming environment. A supportive campus can significantly enhance your college experience.

Location is another crucial factor. Think about how the college’s location will impact your lifestyle and career opportunities. Some colleges are situated in bustling urban areas, while others are in serene rural settings. Choose a location that suits your preferences and future plans.

Cost is a significant consideration as well. Research colleges that offer scholarships, financial aid, and affordable tuition rates. Balancing cost with the quality of education and available resources will help you make the best choice for your future.

3. Navigating Student Visas and Immigration for International Students Studying

Before you can start your college career in the USA, you’ll need to secure an F-1 student visa. The visa application process involves submitting a completed I-20 form (sent by your chosen university), attending a visa interview, and paying an application fee. Understanding the trends in international student enrollment can also provide insights into the application process and the overall experience of studying in the U.S.

Once you arrive, it’s crucial to maintain your student visa status. Familiarize yourself with visa rules, including enrolling in a full course of study and notifying the international student office if you need to change your academic program or personal information. International educational exchange plays a significant role in fostering cultural exchange and enhancing global relationships, making it essential to stay informed and engaged with your international student community. The rules around F-1 visas also change quickly sometimes, so it's important to make sure you're staying up to date on any potential changes in the process.

Your campus’s international student office can be a valuable resource for visa guidance and other immigration-related issues. Don’t hesitate to ask for help! Additionally, understanding the significance of academic credit for international students can help you navigate your academic journey more effectively.

4. Pre-Arrival Checklist

Before embarking on your journey to the USA, it’s essential to complete a pre-arrival checklist to ensure a smooth transition. Here are the key tasks you will need to complete:

• Apply for a Student Visa: Start the visa application process early, as it can take several weeks. Ensure you have all the necessary documents and attend your visa interview promptly.
• Register for Classes: Enroll in your classes before arriving in the USA to secure your spot and ease your transition into the academic program.
• Arrange for Housing: Decide whether you’ll live on-campus or off-campus and make the necessary arrangements. Many colleges offer both options, so choose what best suits your needs.
• Purchase Health Insurance: Health insurance is mandatory for international students. Check if your college offers a plan or if you need to purchase one independently.
• Set Up a Bank Account: Having a local bank account will make managing your finances easier. You’ll need it to receive financial aid and pay bills.
• Purchase a Phone Plan: Staying connected with family and friends back home is crucial. Purchase a phone plan that offers good international rates.

By completing these tasks, you’ll be well-prepared for your new life in the USA, ensuring a smoother and more successful transition.

5. Adjusting to Life in a New Culture

Culture shock is a normal part of moving to a new country, especially somewhere as culturally diverse as the USA. From communication styles to social norms, life in the USA may feel different from what you’re used to at home. The influx of new international students brings diverse backgrounds and unique considerations when choosing a college, such as cultural fit and support services.

To adapt more easily, keep an open mind and be willing to step out of your comfort zone. Build new connections by attending international student orientations, joining cultural clubs, or attending on-campus events.

Most US campuses host annual cultural festivals where students showcase their traditions through food, music, and performances—a great way to share your culture and learn about others.

6. What to Expect in a Classroom

The American college education system emphasizes interactive learning and class participation. Be ready to engage in discussions, ask questions, and even debate your peers during lectures. One of the unique aspects of American universities is the flexibility they offer—you can often explore different subjects before declaring your major or even after having begun your specific program of study. While this freedom is exciting, it also requires excellent time management skills.

Don’t hesitate to seek help from professors during office hours. They’re more approachable than you might expect! At IWU, faculty support for students is a priority, with many faculty members providing mentorship both inside and outside the classroom.

7. Living Arrangements and Housing Options

If you have the option to live on campus that can be a convenient choice. Otherwise, start your search early to find affordable options. The number of international students has been increasing, which also drives up the demand for housing, making it essential to secure your living arrangements early. 

Learn important details like lease agreements and cost of utilities to avoid surprises later. Whether you’re sharing a dorm or renting an apartment, respecting your roommates’ lifestyles and setting boundaries early makes for smoother living.

8. Food Diversity 

Food is a big part of experiencing culture, and in the USA, you’ll find a mix of everything—from pizza and burgers to sushi and falafel.

Don’t shy away from experimenting with new cuisines. Even students who find adjusting to life in the USA challenging can often find comfort in familiar foods and ingredients available at international stores or even some local stores, letting you whip up a dish from back home.

Consider looking for a cultural or culinary club. These groups are a chance to bond over food and share recipes from your culture.

9. Building a Social Life

Making friends and building a social circle are essential parts of college life in America. Join clubs or organizations aligned with your interests—sports teams, cultural associations, or even hobby-based groups like coding or photography.

Be proactive! Attend local events, strike up conversations in class, or find international student meetups. If homesickness hits, connect with other international students who might be experiencing the same thing. International graduate students bring diverse perspectives and experiences to the classroom, enriching discussions and contributing to a more global understanding of various subjects.

Many universities also have faith-based clubs for students seeking a supportive community, whether you practice Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, or another faith.

10. Balancing Academics and Activities

College life isn’t all about studying—it’s about finding a balance between academics and extracurricular activities. Plan your schedule wisely and use tools like calendars or app reminders to stay on track. 

US colleges often have abundant resources, from tutoring centers to library services, so don’t hesitate to use them.

Knowing when to say no is key. It’s okay to skip an event if you have a test the next day! Maintaining balance is all about prioritizing and the best way to maximize your college experience comes from learning how to maintain a healthy balance of fun and responsibility.

11. Exploring Campus and Beyond

Your courses are just the start of your American experience. Spend time exploring your area, including the surrounding town or city where you live. America’s diversity means you’ll find something unique no matter where your university is located, from small-town charm to bustling urban streets. Students studying abroad often enjoy diverse culinary experiences, which enhance their interaction with the local culture and enrich their overall experience.

If you have the opportunity, travel within the US during holidays. Visiting iconic landmarks like Times Square, the Grand Canyon, or Disneyland can add unforgettable memories to your college experience. While most Americans have no problems with international students, discriminatory behavior may still occur, particularly the further one travels. Although your experience will hopefully be free of this, it is something important to keep in mind and be cognizant of, just in case.

12. Health and Wellness Resources

Surviving college requires more than academic smarts—it’s crucial to prioritize your physical and mental health. 

International students must also secure health insurance, either through their university or a private provider. This ensures access to healthcare in case of illness or emergencies. Study abroad students often find that their social experiences, such as making new friends and participating in cultural exchange activities, significantly enrich their time overseas.

Moving abroad comes with challenges, which can also take a toll on your mental health. Use campus counseling services if you’re feeling overwhelmed or need someone to talk to.

13. Funding Your Studies at Higher Education Institutions

Higher education in the USA can be expensive, but there are ways to manage your finances. Look into scholarships specifically for international students. Managing student enrollment and extracurricular commitments is crucial to ensuring a balanced and successful academic experience.

Keep in mind that international students with F-1 visas are currently restricted to on-campus work for up to 20 hours per week during the semester. Budgeting wisely and tracking expenses can also help you stretch your funds.

Get the Most Out of International Education in the USA

Studying in the USA as an international student offers unique opportunities to grow academically and personally. While the transition may bring its share of challenges, the rewards—new experiences, friendships, and a world-class education—are undoubtedly worth it. The broader experiences of international students studying in the USA teach valuable skills in navigating cultural differences, overcoming language barriers, and addressing mental health issues, all of which contribute to their overall growth and resilience.

At Indiana Wesleyan University, we’re here to support you every step of the way. From visa guidance to wellness resources, we help international students succeed. Learn more about how we make studying in the USA a memorable and enriching experience for students from around the globe by applying today: indwes.edu/admissions/campus/apply